Lexington (officially Lexington-Fayette Urban County) is the 2nd -largest city in Kentucky and the 65th largest in the United States. Known as the ?Thoroughbred City? and the ?Horse Capital of the World?, it is situated in the heart of Kentucky?s Bluegrass region . In 2009 the city?s population was approximatly at 296,545?? anchoring a metropolitan area of 470,849 people? and a Combined Statistical Area of 688,707 people.
Lexington ranks 10th among US cities in college education rate, with 39.5% of residents having at least a Bachelor?s Degree. It is home to the headquarters ofKentucky Horse Park, Lexmark International , Keeneland race course, Red Mile race course , University of Kentucky, Transylvania University and Bluegrass Community & Technical College.
Lexington has been selected to be the site of the 2010 FEI World Equestrian Games.
Lexington was founded in June 1775 in what was then Virginia (17 years before Kentucky became a state in 1792). A party of frontiersmen, led by William McConnell, camped on the Middle Fork of Elkhorn Creek (today called Town Branch and rerouted under Vine Street) at the location known today as McConnell Springs. Upon hearing of the colonists? victory in the Battles of Lexington and Concord, on April 19, 1775, they named their campsite Lexington after Lexington, Massachusetts. Due to the danger of Indian attacks, permanent settlement was delayed for four years. In 1779, Colonel Robert Patterson and 25 companions came from Fort Harrod and built a blockhouse. Cabins and a stockade were soon built, making the fort, known as Bryan Station, a place of importance . Colonists protected it against aAmerican indian and British attack in 1782, during the last part of the American Revolution. The town of Lexington was established on May 6, 1782, by an act of the Virginia General Assembly.
By 1820, it was one of the largest and most affluent towns west of the Allegheny Mountains. So cultured was its lifestyle that Lexington gained the nickname ?Athens of the West?. One early important citizen, John Wesley Hunt, became the first millionaire west of the Alleghenies. Planters held slaves for use as artisans and laborers, field hands and domestic servants. In 1850, 1/5 of the state?s population were slaves, and Lexington had the highest concentration of slaves in the state.
Many of 19th-century America?s most important people spent part of their lives in the city, including both American president Abraham Lincoln and Confederate President Jefferson Davis (who attended Transylvania University in 1823 and 1824), Civil War General John Hunt Morgan, US senator and vice president John C. Breckinridge, and US Senator and presidential candidate Henry Clay, who had a plantation nearby. Lincoln?s wife, Mary Todd Lincoln, was born and raised in Lexington; the couple visited the city several times after their marriage in 1842.
In 1935 Lexington founded one of the first drug rehabilitation clinics, known as the ?Addiction Research Center?. The first alcohol and drug rehabilitation hospital in the United States was also known as ?Narco? of Lexington, as well as the ?Addiction Research Center?. This was later converted into a federal prison.
Free Relocation Packages for Lexington, KY
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